The Paris Agreement of 2015 is a landmark international treaty that aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted by 195 countries and was hailed as a significant achievement in global efforts to tackle global warming.
The Paris Agreement sets a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. To achieve this, each country is required to submit a nationally determined contribution (NDC) outlining their efforts to reduce emissions.
One of the key features of the Paris Agreement is its emphasis on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. This means that developed countries, which are responsible for most historical emissions, are expected to take the lead in reducing emissions and providing financial support to developing countries to do the same.
The Paris Agreement also established a mechanism for countries to regularly review and strengthen their NDCs. This helps to ensure that all countries are doing their part in the fight against climate change and that the global response to this critical issue is constantly improving.
Since its adoption in 2015, the Paris Agreement has faced some challenges, including the withdrawal of the United States under the Trump administration. However, many other countries have reaffirmed their commitment to the treaty and taken steps to further reduce their emissions.
Overall, the Paris Agreement is a significant step forward in the global effort to combat climate change. While there is still much work to be done to meet the goals outlined in the treaty, it provides a framework for coordinated action and a strong signal that the international community is taking this issue seriously.